科技创新对抗经济下行周期中财政政策的角色定位

On the Role Position of Fiscal Policy in the Science and Technology Innovation against the Economic Downturn Cycle

通过对历史数据的考察以及对世界经济形势与新兴市场国家的经济情况判断,我国正处于经济下行周期。为对抗经济下行压力,政府采取了一系列应对措施,在这些措施当中,科技创新由于其拉动经济增长作用明显,且不会产生"副作用"而备受重视。但在科技创新的过程中,政府财政政策应该扮演何种角色,以及该如何发挥这种角色的作用,在我国并没有一个清晰的定位,模糊且错误的定位只会把科技创新引入"歧途"。本文正是基于财政政策角色定位这一角度来展开研究的。

The investigation into the historic data, along with the judgment of the world economic situation and the economic condition of the emerging market countries, indicates that China is in the economic downturn cy- cle. In order to fight against the economic downturn pressure, the government has adopted a series of measures, among which the science and technology innovation is highly valued because of its obvious driving forces of eco- nomic growth and its zero side effects. But in the process of technological innovation, what role the fiscal policy of the government should play and how to exert the functions of such role still lack a clear position in China. The vague and wrong position will only lead the technological innovation astray. The study in this paper is carried out on the basis of the role position of the fiscal policy.