日语终助词在男女用语中的差异

Differences of Japanese Sentence-Final Particles in Male and Female Language

以日语初、中、高级原版书中终助词"よ、ね、の、わ、ゼロ"的陈述句作为研究材料,并通过量化统计对男女用语的特点与差异进行了分析。结果表明,现代日语男女用语在日常生活的语言表达中,不但存在性别差异,而且也有着特定的表达形式。因此认为,语言表达特色与这个国家所属的社会环境和文化特性密切相连。

Focusing on the declarative sentences with such Japanese sentence-final particles as ＂yo, ne, no, wa, zero＂ selected from the original Japanese books of the primary, intermediate and advanced level as the data, the paper analyses the characteristics and differences between the male and female language usage by means of a quantitative survey. The results show that the male and female language in modem Japanese exhibits not only the gender difference, but has the particular modes of expression in the linguistic expression of daily life. Therefore, the features of linguistic expression are closely related to the social environment and cultural implications of the country in which the language is rooted.