有色金属矿山水土流失监测点布设研究

Research on the Layout of Monitoring Points of Water and Soil Loss in Nonferrous Metal Mines

水土流失监测是有色金属矿山水土保持工作的基础,通过水土流失监测,可以摸清矿区原生水土流失状况,及时掌握水土流失发生发展的变化趋势,从而有效减少水土流失。通过对有色金属矿山实例分析,研究其水土流失监测的监测对象和重点内容,经调查监测及地面监测,设立临时观测场、观测点等,对监测点布设的原则、方法和所要考虑的问题进行分析,提出推广调查监测与地面监测相结合的监测方法及建立水土流失监测数据库等,以便更好地为有色金属矿山水土保持工作服务。

Monitor of soil erosion is the basis for the work of water and soil conservation in nonferrous metal mines. Through the monitoring of soil erosion, soil erosion area can find out the original, timely grasp the trend of the development of soil and water loss, which can effectively reduce the loss of water and soil. In this paper, through the example analysis of nonferrous metal mines, the water and soil erosion monitoring object monitoring and monitoring, through the monitoring and ground monitoring, the establishment of a temporary observation, observation point, principle, method of the layout of monitoring points and the issues to be considered are discussed, the monitoring method of investigation and monitoring and ground monitoring the combination of soil erosion monitoring database are put forward, so as to better serve the nonferrous metal mines in the water and soil conservation service.