医务人员对艾滋病职业暴露相关知识和态度的分析

Analysis of HIV-related occupational exposure knowledge and attitudes of the medical staff

目的:分析医务人员对艾滋病职业暴露的相关知识和态度。方法:选取我院在职医务人员371例作为研究对象,对医务人员对艾滋病传播途径和非传播途径的知晓情况、职业暴露时采取的措施进行不记名问卷调查。结果:我院大多数医务人员能够正确分辨艾滋病的各种传播途径,少数传播途径不能够正确分辨。发生职业暴露时,87.87%的医护人员均能通过各种途径采取处理措施,12.13%的医护人员不知如何进行处理,缺乏职业暴露处理知识。结论:医务人员艾滋病职业暴露的发生率较高,应该加强医务人员对艾滋病传播途径的教育、对艾滋病的预防知识和发生职业暴露时的正确处理方法的教育。

Objectives： To analyze the HIV -related occupational exposure knowledge and attitudes of medical staff. Methods： 371 medical staffs in our hospital were selected and surveyed with anonymous questionnaire about HIV transmission and nontransmission routes and measures taken in occupational exposure. Results： The medical staff could properly distinguish the various routes of transmission of AIDS and few of transmission could not be properly distinguished. While occupational exposure occurred, 87.87% of the medical staff could take action through a variety of ways, and 12.13 percent of health care workers did not know how to deal with it since lacking knowledge of handling occupational exposure. Conclusion： The incidence of occupational exposure to HIV is very high for medical staff; therefore, education on HIV transmission, prevention knowledge and correct treating approach when occupational exposure to HIV occurs should be strengthened.