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Source,depositional environment and maturity levels of some crude oils in southwest Niger Delta,Nigeria

Source,depositional environment and maturity levels of some crude oils in southwest Niger Delta,Nigeria
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摘要 A suite of crude oil samples,that had not been previously characterized geochemically,was collected from two oil fields in the southwest Niger Delta Nigeria.The saturate biomarkers were used to evaluate geochemical characteristics such as depositional environments,sources of organic matter and extent of biodegradation using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Distribution of n-alkanes(Pr/Ph,and isoprenoide/n-alkanes ratios),the abundance of hopanes,oleanane skeleton and C27-C29 steranes in the oils indicate that they were formed from mixed sources(marine and terrestrial kerogen) deposited in an oxic paleoenvironment with no particular maturity trend.These parameters also permit the source grouping of the oils into two families. A suite of crude oil samples,that had not been previously characterized geochemically,was collected from two oil fields in the southwest Niger Delta Nigeria.The saturate biomarkers were used to evaluate geochemical characteristics such as depositional environments,sources of organic matter and extent of biodegradation using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Distribution of n-alkanes(Pr/Ph,and isoprenoide/n-alkanes ratios),the abundance of hopanes,oleanane skeleton and C27-C29 steranes in the oils indicate that they were formed from mixed sources(marine and terrestrial kerogen) deposited in an oxic paleoenvironment with no particular maturity trend.These parameters also permit the source grouping of the oils into two families.
出处 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期224-232,共9页 中国地球化学学报
基金 Nigerian Department of Petroleum Resource(DPR) Platform Petroleum Nigeria Limited
关键词 尼日尔三角洲 尼日利亚 沉积环境 西南部 成熟度 三角洲地区 原油 地球化学特征 Biomarkers Paleoenvironment Biodegradation Hopanes Oleanane
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  • 1Ahmed M., Tasneem, Muhammad Rafiq, Khan I.H., Farooq M., and Sajjad M.I. (2003) Interwell tracing by environmental isotopes at fimkassar oilfield, Pakistan [J]. App. Radi. Iso. 58, 611-619.
  • 2ASTM standard test method for API gravity of crude petroleum by hydrometer, 0.5.01, D287-92.
  • 3ASTM standard test method for detection of copper corrosion from petroleum product by copper strip tamish test, 05.01, D130-88.
  • 4ASTM standard test method for kinematic viscosity of transport and opaque liquids, 05.01, D445-88.
  • 5ASTM standard test method for pour point of petroleum 05.01, D97-98.
  • 6ASTM standard test method for salts in crude oil (electronic method), 05.02, D3230-89.
  • 7ASTM standard test method for sediments and water in crude oils by centrifuge method, 05.02, D4007-81.
  • 8ASTM standard test method for specific gravity of crude petroleum by hydrometer, 05.01, D12998-85.
  • 9ASTM standard test method for total sulphur in crude petroleum at high temperature, 05.02, D4294-82.
  • 10ASTM standard test method for vapour pressure of petroleum products (Reid method), 05.01, D323-90.

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