摘要
14世纪中叶的黑死病,对英国社会历史进程产生了深远影响。传统史学研究视野中,社会民众被视为"弱势群体",在社会运行体系中,处于一种"被动"状态。微观视野下,黑死病期间,英国社会传统统治上层与被统治下层之间"对峙"态势的天平被推向民众一方,民众成为中世纪英国传统社会体制变革转型中一股不可忽视的"隐秘"力量。民众、黑死病与社会转型形成某种有机的社会发展生态系统,各方所产生的作用机制本质都在相互影响,不孑然对立。
In the mid 14th century, the Black Death had a profound impact on the history course of the British society. In the perspective of the traditional historical research, the people are considered "vulnerable" and in a " passive" state in the social operation system. Under the microscopic vision, during the Black Death, the people are reckoned with a hidden power in the transformation of the traditional social system in medieval England. Based on the analysis, the article concludes that all parties of the people, the Black Death and the organic social development ecosystem formed by the social transformation together are affecting rather than opposing each other in the nature of its functional mechanism.
出处
《许昌学院学报》
CAS
2015年第3期102-104,共3页
Journal of Xuchang University
基金
曲靖师范学院校级课题"中世纪英国各阶层对黑死病的反应和应对措施"
项目编号:2010QN013
关键词
黑死病
民众
有机复合
社会转型
Black Death
the people
organic compound
social transformation