人的自由发展与差异性社会——《共产党宣言》的当代解读

Development Concept of Human Freedom and Society of Differences——Contemporary Interpretation of “The Communist Manifesto”

《共产党宣言》中人的自由发展观在不同时代有着不同侧重点的解读,马克思恩格斯以阶级斗争与革命的方式为人的自由发展指明了道路,又用共产主义社会设定了人的自由发展的实现条件。而在当今差异性社会中,我们需要以"差异性"方式来重新审视人的自由发展问题,可以将人的自由发展视为差异性社会的"中国梦",即"求同存异"。对《共产党宣言》的重新解读既能为《宣言》自身找到新的时代根基,也可为社会的稳定和国家的长远发展提供更有益的理论指导。

Free development concept of people in the Communist Manifesto has an interpretation with different emphases in different times. Marx and Engels opened the way of free development of people in the way of class struggle and revolution and defined the communist society as the condition to achieve free development. And in the contemporary society of difference, we need both a ＂difference＂ approach to re-examine the free development problem and an urgency to consider the free development of people as a ＂ China Dream＂ of social difference, namely, seeking common ground while reserving differences. The reinterpretation of The Communist Manifesto can both find a new era of the foundation for its content and provide more useful theoretical guidance for the sta- ble and long-term development of the country.