甘肃陇西方言中“个”的用法

The Use of“[k^(55)]”in Longxi Dialect

"个"是人们日常生活中经常使用的一个量词。普通话中量词"个"的泛化在某种程度上也提高了"个"的使用频率。与此同时,"个"在方言中仍然保持着一些特有功能。本文基于目前"个"在普通话中的研究现状,对"个"字在陇西方言中的用法进行全面的分析探讨,认为"个"在陇西方言中同普通话中的用法既有一致的地方,也有自己特殊的功能。本文重点论述"个"在陇西方言所具有的一种特殊用法,即充当指示代词标记以及结构助词功能。

＂[Ka^55]＂ which is a common word in our daily life, is usually used as the quantifiers. At the same time, the generalization of the ＂[ka^55]＂ of quantifier in some extent also increase the frequently use of ＂[Kaa^55]＂. The ＂[ka^55]＂, of course, still keeps in our dialect the special usage. This paper is based on the current research of ＂[ka^55]＂ in mandarin, and make a full description and explored the usage of ＂[Ke^55]＂ in Longxi Gansu dialect. There is consistent usage about the ＂[ka^55]＂ in Longxi C-ansu dialect with mandarin, but also has its own special usage. In Longxi Gansu dialect, the use of the word ＂[ka^55]＂ is extremely complex. First of all, like mandarin, ＂[ka^55]＂ is the nature of the quantifier, the function of markers of object and complement, secondly also served as the function of markers the first person pronouns singular function and the demonstrative pronoun, at the same time as the structure particles.