“不但不A,反而B”认知及语用探析

The Cognitive Level and Pragmatic Value of“Budan Bu(不但不)A,Faner(反而)B”

反递句式"不但不A,反而B"属于并列类复句的一种。从认知层面来分析该复句与语境C项之间的认知关系,考察在主观推测层面和客观反映层面中人们对于命题的信赖程度。主观推测层面:0.5<P{A/C}<1,0<P{B/C}<0.5;客观反映层面:P{C/B}=1,P{C/A}=0,P{A}=0。已然为P{C}=1,P{B}=1,未然为P{C}=0,P{B}=0。说话人使用"不但不A,反而B"这一句式,其目的是为了反映大脑思维这两种不同认知层面的不一致关系,体现该句独特的语用价值。

The reverse progressive sentence of ＂Budan Bu （不但不 ） A, Faner （ 反而 ） B＂ belongs to a kind of coordinate complex sentence. On the cognitive level, the analysis about the cognitive relationship between the complex sentence and context can reflect people＇s trust degree of proposition from both subjective speculation and objective reflection. On subjective conjecture level：0.5〈P{A/C}〈1,0〈P{B/C}〈0.5;On objective reflection： P{C/B} = 1, P{C/A} =0, P{A} = 0, P{C} =1, P{B}=1 or P{C}=0, P{B}=0. ＂Budan Bu（不但不）A, Faner（反而）B＂ is used to reflect the inconsistent relationship of the two different cognitive level of brain thinking and it＇s unique pragmatic value.