“整一性”的重复与逃逸——解读《法国中尉的女人》中的两种结构

Repetition and Transcendence of Integrity:——Metaphor Structure and Metonymy Structure in TheFrenchLieutenant's Woman

纵观现代主义及其以前的叙事文学,作品的结构无论是"隐喻"的纵聚合结构,还是"转喻"的横组合结构,都在空间或时间的线性发展层面保证故事的连贯性与整一性。《法国中尉的女人》在"转喻"的横组合结构下具有"隐喻"的纵聚合结构,但是这两种结构在各自方向的重复中,因为故意设置的叙事"链条"的断裂,逃逸了整一性与连贯性,彰显了后结构主义的叙事策略。

The metonymy structure and the metaphor structure of narrative literature guarantee the continuity and the in tegrity from the linear development of time throughout modernism and previous narrative literature. Both structures coex ist in The French Lieutenant＇s Woman, and they transcend integrity in repetition because of the intentionally created frac ture of the narrative ＂chain＂, which embody the narrative strategy of post-structralism.