灾后护理中护士应对方式与交流恐惧研究

Nurse's Coping Styles and Communication Apprehension in Post-disaster Care

目的:探讨灾后护理中护士应对方式与交流恐惧状况及其相关性,并提出对策,为提高该群体心理健康水平、构建灾难心理护理体系提供参考。方法:抽取甘肃省9所医院中承担灾后护理任务的护士132名,采用特质应对方式问卷、交流恐惧自陈量表进行调查。结果:交流恐惧低度者占2.3%,中度者占64.4%,高度者占33.3%;积极应对和消极应对得分均高于健康人群常模,积极应对和消极应对与高度交流恐惧分别呈负相关和正相关,积极应对与中度交流恐惧无相关性,消极应对与中度交流恐惧呈正相关。结论:承担灾后护理任务的护士交流恐惧程度与消极应对方式关系密切,在特殊环境下,加强护理人员的心理健康监测,建立主动、系统、科学的应对体系,是亟待探讨的问题。

Objective：To discuss the relativity between nurse＇s coping styles and communication apprehension in post-disaster care, and take some countermeasures, in order to provide the reference for improving mental health level of the nurses and building disaster psychological care system. Methods： All 132 nurses who accepted the responsibility for post-disaster care were chose from nine hospitals from Gansu province, and investigated by trait coping-style questionnaire and communication apprehension self-test scales. Results： The nurses in low-grade communication apprehension accounted for 2.3%, the ones in moderate communication apprehension reached 64.4%, the ones in high-grade 33.3%;positive coping scores and negative coping scores were higher than norms of healthy people, positive coping styles and negative coping styles were negative and positive correlation to high degree communication apprehension respectively, positive coping styles had no connection to moderare communication apprehension, negative coping styles were positively connected to moderate communication apprehension. Conclusion： The communication apprehension of the nurses who undertook post-disaster care are closely related to their negative coping styles, under the special condition, It＇s an urgent need to enhance the supervision of the nurse＇s mental health and establish active, complete and scientific coping system.