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右美托咪定和乌司他丁对老年人术后认知功能障碍的对照研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:比较右美托咪定和乌司他丁对老年腹腔镜胆囊术后认知功能障碍(postoperativecognitivedysfunction.POCD)的影响。方法:择期腹腔镜胆囊切除患者60例.美国麻醉医师协会(AmericanSocietyofAnesthesiolo-gists,ASA)分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级,年龄≥65岁,采用随机数字表法,将其分为3组fn=201:生理盐水组(C组),右美托咪定组(D组)和乌司他丁组fW组)。D组麻醉诱导前10min静脉泵注右美托咪定负荷量0.52μg/kg,再恒速静脉输注0.2μg/(kg·h)至术毕;W组麻醉诱导前给予乌司他丁20万U静脉泵注:C组给予等容生理盐水。采用夹心双抗体酶联免疫吸附法fen.zyme-linkedimmunosorhentassay,ELISA)法分别检测以下时点静脉血清中的S-10013蛋白的水平:诱导前(T1)、手术开始时(T2)、手术开始后0.5h(T3)、术毕(T4)、术后24h(T5)、术后72h(T6)。于术前1天、术后第1天和第3天评定患者术后早期认知功能。结果:D、W组的S-10013蛋白的血清质量浓度及POCD发生率均较C组低(P〈0.05)。结论:右美托咪定和乌司他丁均可降低POCD的发生率,且两者疗效无差别。
出处 《南通大学学报(医学版)》 2015年第3期236-238,共3页 Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
基金 南通市社会事业科技创新与示范项目(HS2013032)
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参考文献10

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