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两种超声弹性成像参数对乳腺良恶性肿瘤诊断价值的研究 被引量:4

Study on the diagnostic value of two kinds of ultrasonic elastography parameters in benign and malignant breast tumors
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摘要 目的:探讨两种超声弹性成像(ultrasonic elastography,UE)参数直径变化率及面积比在鉴别乳腺良恶性肿瘤中的诊断价值。方法:对144个乳腺肿块进行弹性成像检查,以病理结果为金标准,分析乳腺良恶性病变弹性参数的差异。结果:乳腺病变在弹性分级>4分者,恶性肿瘤出现率明显高于良性病变(P<0.05);肿块在弹性图与二维图的最大直径变化率和面积比参数在良、恶性组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);比较2种参数的ROC曲线发现,肿块面积最大直径变化率在鉴别恶性方面准确性更大。结论:UE能客观评价乳腺肿块的相对弹性硬度,定量参数直径变化率和面积比有助于乳腺肿块良恶性的鉴别诊断,而面积比更为准确。 ob Objective:To investigate the diagnostic value of diameter change rate and area ratio of two kinds of quantitative parameters of ul-trasonic elastography (UE) in differentiating between benign and malignant breast tumors.Methods:144 breast tumors were examined by using UE.The difference between the elastic parameters of benign and malignant breast lesions were analyzed based on the gold standard of the pathologic results.Results:For breast lesions whose elastic scores were above 4 points, the incidence rate of malignant tumors was significantly higher than that of benign lesions ( P 〈0.05); the parameters of the maximal diameter change rate and area ratio of the mass in the elastography and the two di-mensional figure were different between benign and malignant groups, which was significant ( P 〈0.05);Two parameters of ROC curve were com-pared and it was found that the minimal diameter change rate of the area of the mass was more accurate in differentiating malignant tumors .Conclu-sion:The relatively elastic rigidity can be objectively evaluated by UE; the quantitative parameters of diameter change rate and area ratio can help with the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors, in which area ratio is more accurate.
出处 《包头医学院学报》 CAS 2015年第6期49-51,共3页 Journal of Baotou Medical College
关键词 超声弹性成像 乳腺良恶性肿瘤 诊断价值 Ultrasonic elastography Benign and malignant breast tumors Diagnostic value
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