略论古希腊文化中的理性精神

On the Rational Spirit in Ancient Greek Culture

希腊古典文明的基本文化精神,奠立了科学理性这一西方哲学与文化传统。从不同的角度对古希腊理性精神进行阐释,体现了古希腊民族热爱智慧的求知精神,深究了自然万物的根源以及普遍本性,确立了人作为理性主体的中心地位,同时也追寻了人生的意义和价值。古希腊文化的共生共存形态,蕴含着古希腊民族对自然、社会、人生的一种独特思维方式。

The basic cultural spirit of classical Greek civilization has established scientific rationality of western philosophy and traditional culture. With the ancient Greek rational spirit expounded from different perspectives, this paper presents the ancient Greeks＇ love of wisdom and curious spirit, delves into the origin and nature of the universe, establishes man＇ s position as the center of rational subject, and discusses the significance and value of life. The coexistence of ancient Greek culture implies a unique style of thinking of the ancient Greek nation about nature, society and life.