试论行为叙事作为民间叙事研究对象的可能性

On the Possibility of the Behavior Narration as Research Object of Folk Narration

民间叙事作为民俗学和叙事学研究的交叉领域,就具体研究对象而言仍存在分歧,尤其体现在行为叙事(仪式叙事)上。但是从叙事学研究对象、行为叙事的精神指向、阐释的可能性及相应的文本形态等方面来看,行为叙事(仪式叙事)作为一个动态的呈现,能够构成一串可释义的符号链条,并可以在特定文化语境中进行阐释,因而,它可以纳入到民间叙事的研究范畴之内,与民间叙事文学一道共同构成民间叙事的研究对象。

As a cross field of folklore and narratology, there are still differences in the specific research object of folk narration, especially in the behavior narration （ ritual narration）. But through the analysis of the aspects on the research objects of narratology, spiritual direction, possibility of interpretation and form of text, the behavior nar- ration （ritual narration）, as a dynamic presentation, can form a symbolic chain of interpretation, which can be in- terpreted in a specific culture. Therefore, the behavior narration can be included into the category of folk narration and be constituted of the object of folk narrative research, together with the folk narrative literature.