1929-1937年青岛女性自杀现象探究

The Suicide Phenomenon among Qingdao Women in the Period Between 1929 and 1937

1929-1937年的青岛处于传统社会向现代社会转变的关键时期。此时期青岛的自杀现象十分严重,女性自杀人数高于男性,女性自杀方式多样,年龄呈现年轻化,自杀原因以家庭纠纷为主。通过对这些因素的解读,可窥探当时女性的家庭境遇,揭示不合理的家庭制度;同时了解青岛存在着农村经济的衰败、传统力量的顽固、高涨的物价等情形,"再现"那个时期青岛的社会状况。

In Qingdao, the period between 1929 and 1937 is a critical period of transition from traditional society to a modern one. In this period, suicide rate was a very serious problem with the number of women suicide larger than men. Women who tended to be younger committed suicide in diverse ways for different reasons, especially because of family disputes. By interpreting different factors leading to female suicide, information about female family circumstances can be revealed, and unreasonable family system disclosed. At the same time, it deepens people＇s understanding of the social circumstances in Qingdao such as the decline of the rural economy, the stubborn traditional strength, soaring prices and so on.