适度饮酒与心血管健康:误解与真相

Moderate drinking and cardiovascular health:myth and truth

近几十年来,关于酒精与心血管健康的研究与争论很多,不同研究者得出的结论有时大相径庭。本文就饮酒与心血管健康的相关文献和资料进行综述,分析饮酒与相关心血管疾病的关系、适度饮酒对心血管的保护机制、饮酒模式、相关方法学问题及饮酒利弊,以期卫生专业人员及公众认真权衡其利弊。

In recent decades,there have been numerous studies and a great debate about alcohol and cardiovascular health,and conclusions from different groups differ greatly.This article attempts to critically review the literature and data about alcohol and cardiovascular health,to examine the relationship between drinking and cardiovascular health,particularly,the beneficial effects of moderate alcohol drinking on cardiovascular conditions,drinking pattern,methodological limitations and the pros and cons of drinking.Both healthcare professionals and the public need to be cautious and make informed decisions.