蒙古包建筑工艺与生态文化意涵

Analysis of Mongolian Yurt's Construction Technology and Ecological Cultural Meaning

蒙古包是游牧文化的精髓,是蒙古族等北方游牧民族的传统住所,它外形美观,结构简单,且蕴含着独特丰富的生态文化意涵。蒙古包具有很强的实用性,易于搭建,便于拆迁,适应"逐水草而居"的游牧生活。除此之外,蒙古包也体现了蒙古人热爱自然、崇拜祖先等生态文化观念。蒙古包内部围绕灶火划分了不同的空间方位,表达了人与人之间的伦理关系和神圣与世俗之间的文化空间。

Mongolian Yurt is the essence of the nomadic culture, it is traditional residence of northern nomadic nationalities. It has the advantages of beautiful appearance, simple structure, and contains rich cultural and ecological meanings. Mongolian Yurt has the very strong practical use, it is easy to demoli lion, easy to build, and adapt to the nomadic life. In addition, Mongolian Yurt also reflects Mongolian＇s ecological culture concept included love of nature and ancestor worship. Mongolian Yurt is divided into dif- ferent spatial orientation around the fire, established and expressed the ethical relationship between people and the space between the sacred and the secular culture.