上海采购供应站与1956年工商关系的调整

Adjustment of Industry-commerce Relation of Shanghai in 1956

新中国成立之初,国家对资本主义工商业采取了利用、限制、改造的政策,执行这个政策的主要业务部门是商业部门,主要措施是对多数工业品实行加工订货、统购包销。这个过渡政策在当时具有积极意义,使许多原来不能开工的工厂得以开工和获利。随着1956年私营工商业改造的全面完成,生产关系发生了根本性的变化,国营商业对私营工业经济领导关系随之消失,原有的加工订货形式已不相适应。因此,中央在1956年提出了关于工商关系问题的各项办法,解决新形势下工商之间的矛盾。上海作为全国的工商业中心,针对不同商品门类的特殊性试点推行工商关系调整办法,提出了实践操作中的意见和建议。这次工商关系调整,对经济结构的完善具有全局性意义。

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the country adopted the policy of utilization,limitation and remolding towards capitalist industry and commerce. This was positive at that time,but in 1956 when the productive relations were completely different,the form of processing and ordering goods was no longer adequate. In order to adapt to the new situation,the country came up with a series of measures to adjust the industry-commerce relation in 1956. This adjustment was of overall significance to the improvement of the economic structure.