国家安全委员会第8号系列文件与朝鲜战争前美国对朝政策

American Policy toward Korea before the Korean War: A Review of NSC8

朝鲜战争前,处于美国亚太政策调整过渡期的美国朝鲜半岛政策,因对日、对华政策的"不确定"而显得"若即若离"。即便如此,以撤军、援助和稳定韩国政府为主要环节的对朝政策依然遵从着一定的决策逻辑,这一逻辑通过国家安全委员会第8号系列文件及其实施得以体现。该文件奠定了第二次世界大战后美国对朝鲜半岛政策的基调,对于理解朝鲜战争、战争遗留问题以及当前美国的东北亚政策有重要的意义。

The American policy toward Korea before the Korean War was featured as vacillation because of the uncertain status of Japan and China in the historical transformation of American Asian-Pacific strategy. Even though,troop withdrawal,assistances and regulating Korean government formed the logic of American Korean policy,which can be demonstrated by NSC8 and its crystallizations.