基于AHP的客运市场竞争关系研究

Study on Competitive Relationship of Passenger Transport Market based on AHP

通过阐述客运市场竞争关系研究现状,针对合理评价客运通道内各种运输方式的竞争力,提出采用层次分析法分析我国长途客运市场竞争关系,研究旅客选择运输方式的主要考虑因素,即快速性、经济性、舒适性、安全性、便捷性和准时性。以北京—上海为例,应用层次分析法,探讨高速铁路、普速铁路、公路、民航4种旅客运输方式的客运市场竞争关系,并针对计算结果分析不同运输方式的竞争力。

Through expounding the study on competitive relationship of passenger transport market, targeting with reasonable evaluation on competitiveness of each transport mode inside passenger transport corridor, this paper puts forward the analysis on competitive relationship of long-distance passenger transport market in China byusing AHP method, studies the main consideration factors of passenger selecting transport mode, which means rapidity, economy, comfort, safety, convenience and punctuality. Taking Beijing-Shanghai as an example, by using AHP method, targeting with 4 passenger transport modes include high-speed railway, common-speed railway, highway and civil aviation, the paper discusses the competitive relationship of their passenger transport market, and analyzes the competitiveness of different transport modes according to the calculation results.