运动员跨国移民的文化认同研究——基于全球本土化理论视角

Research on Cultural Identity of Athlete Migration——Based on the Perspective of Global Localization Theory

移民是指个人或群体地理位置的长期变化,随着时代变迁,运动员跨国移民呈现逐渐增长的趋势。运用文献资料法等研究方法,基于全球本土化理论视角,对运动员跨国移民的文化涵义进行了深入阐释。研究结论指出:本土化是社会关系的组成部分,植根于共同的民族或文化认同和共命运的感情。体育运动向移民社会群体提供了强烈的文化认同符号,可与个人传记或集体记忆的其他存在维度联系起来,特别是民族和种族方面的内容。大众传媒发挥了至关重要的作用,丰富了流散群体中的全球运动员跨国移民模式。

Migration refers to a long-term geographical location change of a person or group. Changing with the times, the athlete migration gradually shows a growth trend. By virtue of literature research and based on the perspective of global localization theory, this paper conducts an in-depth explanation on the cultural meanings of athlete migration. It is pointed out in the conclusion that： Localization is a part of social relations, rooted in a common ethnic or cultural identity and the feelings of common fate. Sports provide an intense symbol of cultural identity to the migration communities, which can be related to individual biographies and other existence dimensions of collective memories, especially the contents in ethnic and racial aspects. Mass media are playing a vital role in enriching the global athlete migration as one mode of diaspora group.