关索戏的武术文化解读

A wushu Cultural Interpretation of The Guansuo Play

历经千年演变的军傩——关索戏,在长期发展过程中渐形成了独特而深厚的传统文化积淀。运用文本分析、文献梳理与逻辑推理等手段对其所蕴含的武术因子逐一进行解读,结论认为:关索戏因其出身军傩,包含有积极的尚武精神;因其擅演三国武戏,其人物造型具有鲜明的武将特征,武打具有明显的套路程式化特征;此外,其在道具使用、伴奏乐器运用、角色划分、剧目搬演等方面也带有浓郁的武术文化气息和历史遗痕。兼具上述诸特征的关索戏也因之为今人研究武术与戏曲之关系的历史脉络提供了直接的佐证和重要的突破口。

After thousands of years of evolution （development） --the Guansuo play, a kind of army exorcise, gradually formed a distinctive and profound accumulation of the traditional culture. By the text analysis, literature review and logical reasoning and other means the author anlysis the Wushu factor of it, and draw a conclusion that： because it origin from the army exorcise, Guansuo play contains positive martial spirit; because it is good at playing military play of The Three Kingdoms, the figures have distinct characteristics of the martial arts routines, and the Wushu of it has stylized features, it also has the rich culture and history traces of Wushu in the use of props, the accompaniment of musical instruments, the division of the roles of the repertoire and so on .So the Guansuo play , which has the above characteristics, become the direct evidence and important breakthrough lo research the historical relationship between Wu and traditional opera of China.