新中国村落体育文化的历史变迁及定位

The History Change of New China Village Sports Culture and Positioning

采用文献与实地研究等方法,通过回顾新中国村落体育文化的历史变迁,把村落体育文化的发展历程分为建国初期(1949—1965年)、文革时期(1966—1976年)、改革开放时期(1977—)三个历史过程,并指出村落体育疏于组织,健身文化尚未形成、提升国民身体素质,实现体育新跨越,从弘扬村落传统体育文化、推进村落体育文化创新,增强村落文化发展活力,规范体育文化的发展方向,实现文化转型等方面对村落体育的发展路径做了定位。

The methods of literature and field study, by reviewing the history change of new China sports culture village, the village of the development of sports culture is divided into initial stage （ 1949-1965 ）, the founding of the cultural revolution （ 1966-1976 ）, the reform and opening period （ 1977 -） three historical process, and points out that village sports neglect organization, fitness culture, promote the national physical quality has not been formed, the sports new across, from carrying forward traditional sports culture, promote the village village sports culture innovation, enhance the vitality of cultural development, village specification the development direction of sports culture, realize the cultural transformation of village sports development path to the location.