从心理学视角探析中国人的忍

A Psychological Interpretation of Endurance for Chinese People

文章提出忍的心理学认知模式。在这种模式下,应激物系统作为自变量,对忍的认知评价系统和反应系统是因变量。它有两级评价——初级评价和次级评价;四种心理机制——压抑或抑制、满足的延宕、认知转化、策略性反应;五条外部评价标准——道德规范、团体舆论、群体规章制度、禁忌与忌讳、关系等作为中介变量;五条内部心理体验——对个体的重要性、个体对自身角色地位的认知、个体的归因倾向、个体的忍观念、忍的预期结果。它包含认知反应、情绪反应、行为反应三个反应系统。忍与西方的自我控制延缓满足理论有所不同。

The paper introduces the cognitive model of endurance in the study of psychology. In the model, stress sys- tem is the independent variable, and cognitive evaluation and reaction systems are the dependent variables. Besides, it also introduces two levels of evaluation which include four psychological mechanisms and five evaluation standards that are used as intermediary variables.