西方利益表达理论对当代中国的启示

The Enlightenment of the Western Interest Expression Theory for the Current China

19世纪中叶以后,西方发达资本主义国家从自由竞争阶段发展到了垄断阶段,激烈的市场竞争造成了社会利益的不断分化,不同群体强烈的利益诉求催生出了多元化的利益表达渠道。西方学者认为,利益表达的本质是民众将要求输入政府结构的过程,利益表达必须通过各种组织来进行,必须遵循合法化、规范化的基本要求。这些理论观点对构建中国特色利益表达机制具有重要的借鉴意义。

After the middle of the 19th century,the major western capitalist countries transferred from the free competi- tion stage into the monopoly stage,the fierce market competition has lead to the continuous differentiation of social in- terests,the strnngly interests demand of different interest groups force the birth of the multiple channels of interest ex- pression.The western scholars believed the nature of the interest expression is an input process that the public make a lot of demands to the government.They emphasized the group interest expression should be carried through the various organizations with legalized and normalized ways.These theoretical ideas are important enlightenments to construct the in- terest expression system with a Chinese characteristic.