医学研究生志愿服务行为调查

A survey of voluntary activities in medical graduates

目的：了解医学研究生志愿服务参与情况，明确他们参与的动机和障碍，为进一步开展志愿服务提供参考。方法采用方便抽样法，对348名2014年毕业的医学研究生应用自制问卷对其志愿服务行为，包括是否参加志愿服务、次数、类型、动机和障碍等进行调查。使用SPSS 20.0对结果进行统计描述和卡方检验。结果问卷有效回收率80.7%（281人）。结果显示，参与志愿服务者65.8%（185），参加3次及以上者13.4%（28）；男性、学生干部和党员参与率分别高于女性、非学生干部和非党员，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；服务类型中医疗类占52.6%；行为动机主要是社会责任感（30.1%）；障碍主要是缺乏渠道（39.50%）和个人时间及精力有限（30.0%）。结论医学研究生志愿服务参与率和持续性有待提高。高校应从增强志愿服务组织管理和社会责任感教育入手，激励和引导医学研究生利用专业优势持续参与志愿服务。

Objective To get a view of the participation, motivation and barrier of voluntary activities in medical graduates, and to provide valuable advices for improving such behaviors. Methods The convenience sample method was used in medical graduates in 2014 and the total sample was 348. The data of voluntary service were collected by self-designed questionnaire, including whether partici-pating in voluntary service, times, types, motivations and barriers. SPSS 20.0 were used in statistic analysis and data were processed by description analysis and χ^2 test. Results The effective response rate is 80.7%（281）. The proportion of the post graduated students participation in voluntary activities is 65.8%（185）, however, only 13.4%（28） claimed such activities more than 3 times. The proportion of participation in male, student leaders and party members were higher than those female, non-student leaders and non-party members, the different is statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The proportion of medical related voluntary activities is 52.6%. The primary motivation of voluntary behaviors is social responsibility （30.1%）, while the primary obstacle is lack of medium （39.50%）and limitation of personal time and energy （30.0%）. Conclusions The participation and persistence of voluntary activity in graduated students are not high enough. The colleges need to strength the organization and management of voluntary activities and focus on social responsible education, inspire and guide the postgradu ate students to participate in voluntary activities persistently by using their specialties.