延边地区渤海国聚落址现状分析

Current Situation Analysis of Bohai Kingdom Settlement Addressing in Yanbian Area

采用非监督分类和GIS叠加分析法,对延边州内97个渤海国聚落遗址的分布规律以及影响遗址分布的因素进行了研究。结果表明,约6.2%的渤海国聚落址位于自然环境中,82.5%已沦为农业用地,仅有11.3%仍作为居民点。针对此现象,从自然环境以及经济生产方式等方面作了解释,探讨遗址分布与自然环境之间的关系。最后针对遗址分布特征,从不同角度提出保护遗址的相关建议。

In this article, 97 Bohai kingdom settlements were analyzed by unsupervised classification and GIS overlay analysis method. The results reflected that 6.2% of the settlement was in the natural environment, 82.5% of the settlement had become agricultural land and only 11.3% was stilled as settlement. The explanation of this phenomenon was given from the natural and economic views. Besides that, the relation between the location of the settlement and the natural environment was discussed. At last, some suggestions from different views were put forward to protect the settlement address.