批评·理念·话语权——20年代末至30年代初左翼批评话语生成透析

A Probe into the Formation of the Left Wing Critical Discourse from the Late 1920s to the Early 1930s

20年代末至30年代初的中国文坛,左翼文学批评这一新兴力量的崛起是无法忽略。左翼批评家把"文学批评"作为一种武器向文坛发起进攻,这种批评的方式与左翼文学的理念得到了很好的结合,并建构出一种话语力量的雏形。今天来看,左翼文学批评给人留下了简单、粗暴的印象,但从当时的社会语境来看,这不仅是策略上的主观选择,也可以认为是文学在社会革命环境中融合时代趋势的必然。

The emergence of the rising power--the Left Wing literature criticism--can not be ignored in the Chinese literary circles from the late 1920s to the early 1930s. With ＂literary criticism＂ as a weapon to attack the then literary arena, critics of the Left Wing literature managed to well integrate such a mode of criticism with the idea of the Left Wing literature and were able to generate a prototype of discourse power. The Left Wing literature criticism may look simple and rude nowadays, but so far as the then social context is concerned, such a mode of criticism is not only a subjective choice strategically but also a necessity of literature tailored to the then epochal trend in the context of social revolution.