均衡视角下产学研合作形成过程机理及仿真——基于新兴古典经济学的解释

The Mechanism and Simulation on the Process of Formation of Industry-University-Research Cooperation from a Perspective of Equilibrium-Explanation——Based on New Classical Economics

针对产学研合作如何形成专业化分工和均衡合作模式的问题,运用新兴古典经济学的两阶段均衡理论剖析产学研合作形成过程机理,运用超边际分析方法探寻角点均衡下的产学研自给自足、局部分工(Ⅰ和Ⅱ)和完全分工组织结构,并运用Agent建模理论和Netlogo仿真平台构建产学研合作形成的仿真模型,模拟研究产学研均衡合作模式的形成。研究表明:产学研合作均衡是一个递进、演化和失效的动态循环过程;分工组织结构是产学研合作网络形成的基础,且产、学、研合作分工越完全,二分网络结构越复杂;产、学、研交易效率越大,合作网络整体的均衡效用越大。

For the problem on specialized division of labor and equilibrium in industry-university-research cooperation, the mech-anism of the process of formation of industry-university-research cooperation is analyzed by two-phase equilibrium theory in new classical economics, and the organizational structure of self-sufficiency, the division of partial labor and the division of full labor in industry-university-research cooperation are explored by the method of inframarginal analysis. What＇s more, the simulation models of the formation of industry-university-research cooperation are built based on the theory of agent and Netlogo emulated platform and the balanced cooperation mode of industry-university-research cooperation is emulated. The results show that： industry-university-research cooperative equilibrium is a progressive, evolved and invalid dynamic cyclical process; the organizational structure of division of labor is the basis of network formation of industry-university-research cooperation and the more full division of labor in industry-university-research arch cooperation is, the more complex the bipartite network structure is; the more trade performance of industry-university-research cooperation is, the greater overall utility of collaborative network is.