收入与失业对新企业创建的影响——基于东北地区的实证研究

Effects of Income and Unemployment on the New Venture Creation——An Empirical Research based on Northeast China

以往研究表明,机会作为创业的起点,很多政府部门都鼓励抓住机会,因为收入和失业对新企业的创建的影响始终存在于地区经济发展的过程中。本研究力图找出这种影响的具体关联形式以及各关联要素之间的关联曲度。本研究从创业精神入手,一方面承认创业精神对特定区域繁荣有促进作用;另一方面,揭示创业活动离不开个人所处的环境以及个人的经济状况,尤其是自身所处的环境。这些问题在研究创业活动与具体新企业创建条件的关联时至关重要。本研究列举了瑞典、美国以及其他15个欧洲国家不同城市的情况,以东北三省的30个城市的具体数据为样本,分析了人均收入和失业对新企业常见的影响。从实证角度,描述了人均收入和失业对新企业创建的曲线影响关系,并讨论了相关原因以及对地区经济的影响。最后提出了相关研究启示。

Previous studies showed that most entrepreneurship＇ starting point is the opportunity and many government departments encouraged the new enterprises to seize the opportunity, because the influence of income and unemployment on the new enterprises always exist in the process of the development of regional economy. This study tries to find out the specific correlation form of this effect and the correlation between the curvature and associated factors. This research starts from the entrepreneurial spirit and it recognized that the entrepreneurial spirit has a promoting effect on specific regional prosperity;On the other hand, the entrepreneurial activity was related to the personal circumstances and personal economic conditions, especially the environment. These problems are crucial to the study of the correlation between the entrepreneurship and the specific created conditions of the new enterprises. This study enumerated Sweden, USA and 15 other European countries in different city situation with specific data of 30 cities of three provinces in Northeast China as samples, analyzed the influence of per capita income and unemployment is common in new enterprises. From the empirical point of view, the paper described the effect of per capita income and unemployment on the curve of the new enterprises creation and discussed the related reasons and its impacts on regional economy. Finally, the paper put forward the relevant research enlightenment.