中国与中亚国家资源合作模式研究

Research on Cooperation Pattern of Resources Development Project between China and Central Asia

中亚是丝绸之路经济带的核心区,中亚五国自然资源禀赋状况与中国存在互补性,其矿产资源具有价格和物流安全的比较优势,在多种资源领域可作为中国的战略替代区,应鼓励企业在中亚地区实施资源开发项目。文章梳理了跨国资源开发项目多种合作模式,基于不同合作模式的商业回报风险和差异,建立了组合矩阵,为企业实施资源开发项目提供了决策分析框架。文章进一步分析了东道国法律体系、政府效率和物流能力等因素对跨国资源合作项目的影响。在此基础上建议,企业应在投资前谨慎研究合作项目的可行性,减少投资的盲目性,提高项目运作和生产经营水平的国际化程度,并注意监控合作期间的政治风险。

Central Asia is the core zone of Silk Road economic belt. Based on an analysis of the advantages of Central Asia＇s resource price and logistic according to the data of China and Central Asia＇s resource consumption and endowments, the paper proposed that Central Asia and China are mutually complementary in natural resources, Central Asia can become a strategically region of China in many areas of raw materials. There are various patterns of cooperation in transnational resources development project, the paper discussed and found the risks and financial rewards are also different. The paper put forward a cooperation pattern matrix to provide decision analysis framework for enterprises. Furthermore, this paper discussed the legal system, government efficiency and logistic capability of the host country and what influence they have on transnational resources cooperation projects. On this basis, Chinese investors should carefully study the feasibility of resource development projects in Central Asia in order to reduce investment blindness, meanwhile, improve the internationalization degree of project management and operations level and monitor political risk during development process.