知识产权保护与文化创意产品进口

The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and Cultural Creative Goods Trade

文化创意产业被誉为21世纪的"朝阳行业",在过去的十年间,经历了极为快速的发展,而知识产权保护与文化创意产品又有着天然而不可分割的关系。文章从知识产权保护的角度研究中国文化创意产品贸易,对于我国文化创意产业发展具有一定的现实意义。文章首先梳理了知识产权保护与国际贸易关系的相关文献,并报告了中国文化创意产品贸易与知识产权保护水平的现状,在引力模型的基础上,运用了18个发展中国家从20个发达国家进口文化创意产品的贸易数据,研究了知识产权保护力度对文化创意产品进口额的影响。研究表明,随着发展中国家提高知识产权保护力度,文化创意产品进口额也出现了增加的趋势。此外,文章使用了GDP和IPR的滞后一期作为工具变量以控制内生性问题,同样也得到了较为稳健的结果。

Cultural and creative industry is known as the ＂sunrise industry＂ of the 21st century. In the past ten years, it has experienced very rapid development. In the meanwhile, intellectual property rights and creative goods have a natural and inseparable connection. This article studied Chinese cultural and creative product trade from the perspective of the protection of intellectual property rights. It has a certain practical significance for the development of our country cultural and creative industry. First of all , this paper reviews some related literature of the relationship between intellectual property protection and international trade , and reports the status of Chinese cultural and creative goods trade and intellectual property protection level. Based on gravity model, we use the import data of cultural and creative goods from 20 developed countries and 18 developing countries to study the influence of intellectual property protection. The studies have shown that as developing countries improve the protection of intellectual property rights, the imports volume will increase. In addition, we use the lag of GDP and IPR as a IV tool to control the endogenous variable problem, and we find a robust result.