河南省2013年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Henan Province in 2013

目的了解河南省2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎的防治策略提供参考依据。方法利用描述性流行病学方法对河南省2013年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2013年河南省共报告流行性腮腺炎病例16 485例,发病率为17.53/10万;90.80%的病例集中在2～15岁人群,以学生最多,男女发病比为1.78：1;有明显的季节性,以每年的3-7月和次年1月多发。结论河南省流行性腮腺炎发病率处较低水平,但仍是一个非常重要的公共卫生问题,今后还需进一步加强对重点人群和重点场所的疫情监测和免疫管理。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Henan Province in 2013 so as to provide scientific evidence for formulating its prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data regarding the incidence of mumps in Henan Province in 2013. Results A total of 16,485 cases of mumps were reported accumulatively in Henan Province in 2013, with the annual average incidence of 17.53/100,000. Up to 90.80% of the cases occurred in children aged 2 - 15 years and most of them were students. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.78 ： 1. Mumps presented obviously two peak times： March to July and next January. Conclusions The incidence of mumps is lower in Henan Province, but it is still a very important public health problem. We should further strengthen the surveillance of mumps and immunization administration among the key population and the key sites.