功能对等理论视角下的科技术语翻译

Translation of Scientific Terms from the Perspective of Functional Equivalency Theory

近年来,在科技术语翻译中,奈达(Nida)的"功能对等"理论涵盖了对语言学、语义学、人类学、通信科学技术等方面的研究。他以众多的翻译理论为基础,为人们提供了时效性更强的翻译理论准则,中和了直译、意译、不可译等理论纠纷,探索出了一条在不同的语言中可获得最大层面相同点的翻译途径。

Functional equivalency theory covers research on linguistics, semantics, anthropology, and communication engineering. Based on the multiple translation theories, Nida offered more effective theory, which neutralizes the debating of“literal translation”,“free translation” and“untranslatability”, and explores a different way in translation at the maximum level.