马克思关于国家权力的批判:权力之恶及其弥除

Marx's criticism on the state power: the evil of power and its dispelling

从恶的维度考察权力,马克思的国家权力观揭示了国家权力具有垄断、异化和暴力三种属性。集中的权力导致垄断,绝对的权力更易异化,暴力则加剧社会对抗性。依据马克思的国家权力观,构建良好的国家权力生态,必须将国家权力集中在人民手中,以立法形式保证其人民性,并用法律和公民权利制约权力,从而避免权力的任意和"公权暴力"在法治中国滋长。

Study of power from the evil dimension, Marx’s state power outlook reveals three attributes of state power：monopoly, alienation and violence. Concentrated power tends to lead to monopoly, absolute power is easier to causealienation, and violence intensifies social antagonism. According to Marx’s view on state power, to build goodecological state power, we must centralize state power into the hands of the people, ensure its people in the form oflegislation, and restrict the power with the law and civil rights so as to avoid the arbitrary power and the growth of“public violence” in the rule of law China.