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婴幼儿下呼吸道感染继发腹泻血锌含量检测及临床意义 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨婴幼儿下呼吸道感染继发腹泻患儿血锌含量及锌缺乏发生率,为防治提供参考。方法选择2009年11月至2012年10月儿科住院的≤3岁下呼吸道感染患儿197例(呼吸道感染"腹泻组"44例,呼吸道感染"无腹泻组"153例);另选同期门诊健康体检的348名婴幼儿为健康"对照组"。空腹采集静脉血2mL,测定锌含量,对结果分组比较分析。结果 "对照组"、"腹泻组"和"无腹泻组"患儿血锌值(μmol/L)分别为(19.51±4.67)、(15.47±4.98)和(14.94±6.34),锌缺乏发生率分别为0.6%、13.6%和19.0%;"腹泻组"、"无腹泻组"患儿血锌含量均比"对照组"低;腹泻组"与"无腹泻组"间血锌含量差异无统计学意义;"腹泻组"与"无腹泻组"患儿缺锌发生率均高于"对照组";而"腹泻组"与"无腹泻组"间锌缺乏的发生率类似。结论婴幼儿下呼吸道感染时应常规检测血锌,指导临床合理补锌,改善患儿锌营养状况,提高治疗效果。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第2期102-103,共2页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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