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帕洛诺司琼预防晚期肺癌含顺铂方案化疗所致恶心呕吐的临床研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析帕洛诺司琼在晚期转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)应用含顺铂化疗方案中预防性止吐的疗效与不良反应情况。方法回顾性对比分析2011年8月-2014年1月期间收治的晚期转移性NSCLC患者应用顺铂联合吉西他滨或长春瑞滨化疗时应用帕洛诺司琼或托烷司琼预防性止吐疗效与安全性。共计69例患者纳入统计,33例接受帕洛诺司琼(帕洛诺司琼组)预防性止吐,36例接受托烷司琼(托烷司琼组)预防性止吐,两组患者间一般情况的差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结果在急性呕吐、延迟性呕吐及全程呕吐控制有效率方面,帕洛诺司琼组分别为93.9%,87.9%,84.8%,托烷司琼组分别为88.9%,75%,63.9%,帕洛诺司琼组有效率均高于托烷司琼组,但仅全程呕吐控制率方面帕洛诺司琼组较托烷司琼组差异具统计学意义(P〈0.05)。两组治疗相关不良反应主要包括头疼及便秘,其中帕洛诺司琼组出现1例头疼,2例便秘,不良反应率9.09%,托烷司琼组出现1例头疼,3例便秘,不良反应率11.1%,两组间不良反应率无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。结论帕洛诺司琼在晚期转移性NSCLC含顺铂方案化疗中预防化疗所致呕吐方面有效率高,尤其在全程呕吐控制率方面,不良反应轻微。
出处 《中国处方药》 2015年第6期76-77,共2页 Journal of China Prescription Drug
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