粤东民俗“七盏灯”吹打乐研究

On Wind and Percussion Music of Easter Guangdong Folk Custom "Seven Lamps"

"七盏灯"是一种流行于粤东地区的"送灯"民俗仪式活动,经常在当地客家人的婚宴、寿庆、安龙转火等活动中担任重要角色。"七盏灯"民俗仪式拥有一套独特的吹打乐曲牌,曲牌的音调既保留了中原曲调粗狂豪放的特点,又融合了当地山歌、汉剧中抒情悠扬的音调成分,具有很高的艺术性和人文内涵。对粤东民俗"七盏灯"吹打乐的研究,可以为我们研究粤东民俗仪式和器乐曲牌的形成和发展提供重要的依据。

＂Seven Lamps＂, the folk ceremony about ＂sending the lamps＂, is popular in eastern Guangdong, which plays an important role in the local Hakka wedding,birthday celebration, spirit tablet arrangement and joss sticks remove activities,etc. The folk ritual of ＂Seven Lamps＂ has a unique set of wind and percussion Qupai,with a tone not only retains the crude characteristics of Zhongyuan tune, but also integrates the lyric singing tones from local folk songs and Han operas, having very high artistic and cultural connotation. The research on wind and percussion music of eastern Guangdong folk custom ＂Seven Lamps＂ provides important basis for us to study the formation and development of folk rituals and instrumental tunes in eastern Guangdong.