责任伦理——南宋诗歌的一道风景线

Ethic of Responsibility —— a Striking Feature in the Poems of Southern-Song Dynasty

南宋诗歌中的责任伦理具体体现在爱国的责任意识和爱国的责任行为两个方面,前者表现为抒发山河破碎之痛、报国之志以及报国无门的悲愤;后者表现为纪闻、纪实,讽谏、揭露与批判,赞美、鞭策和激励,出谋划策,坚贞不屈、慷慨赴死等内容。

The ethic of responsibility in the poems of Southern-Song Dynasty is reflected in the aspects of the responsibility consciousness and behavior of patriotism. The former is reflected in the expressing of the sorrow upon disintegration of the country, of the ambition of defending the country and of the grief and indignation in its impossibility. The latter is reflected in the contents of records, persuasion, exposing and criticizing, eulogizing, inspiring and stimulating, giving counsel, dying a martyr bravely and so on.