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COOK双球囊促宫颈成熟并引产与静滴缩宫素引产的有效性对比研究 被引量:19

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摘要 目的探讨Cook宫颈扩张双球囊与小剂量缩宫素静滴两者在妊娠晚期产妇促宫颈成熟并引产的安全性及有效性。方法对收集的符合引产指征的单胎头位孕足月的200例孕产妇进行分析,102例采用球囊引产为观察组,98例采用小剂量缩宫素引产为对照组,对两组促宫颈成熟并引产的效果、分娩方式、妊娠结局及并发症进行比较分析。结果观察组宫颈成熟率显著高于对照组,观察组阴道分娩成功率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组剖宫产率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组及对照组在引产过程中发生并发症,如产钳助产、产后出血、脐带脱垂、宫内感染、子宫过度刺激、胎盘早剥、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息率等差异无统计学意义,两者对母儿结局的影响差异无统计学意义。结论双球囊促宫颈成熟并引产效果明显,能明显缩短产程、减轻患者痛苦,患者依从性高,但费用较高;小剂量缩宫素引产费用较低,仍可适用于经济欠发达的地区。
出处 《湖北科技学院学报(医学版)》 2015年第3期224-226,共3页 Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)
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