男男性行为者的人格特征、自尊及社会支持的关系

Relationship of personality traits,self-esteem and social support between men who have sex with men(MSM)

目的：了解男男性行为者（MSM）人格特征、自尊及社会支持的关系。方法：运用滚雪球抽样法选取绵阳城区MSM 402人（年龄18-77岁）,用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）、自尊量表（SES）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）进行测评。结果：客观支持与精神质、神经质呈负向关联（标准β=-0.18、-0.28）,而与内外向呈正向关联（标准β=0.14）;主观支持与内外向呈负向关联（标准β=-0.15）,与掩饰性呈正向关联（标准β=0.22）;对社会支持的利用度与精神质、神经质呈正向关联（标准β=0.16、0.15）,与掩饰性呈负向关联（标准β=-0.15）;自尊与神经质、精神质呈正向关联（标准β=0.10、0.21）,与对社会支持的利用度呈负向关联（标准β=-0.26）。结论：男男性行为者的人格特征、自尊、社会支持三者间关系密切。

Objective：To understand the relationship of personality characteristics,self-esteem and social sup-port between men who have sex with men （MSM）.Methods：Totally 402 cases aged 18-77 years were selected by snowball sampling method in Mianyang City and evaluated with the Chinese version of Eysenck Personality Ques-tionnaire short form scale （EPQ-RSC）,Self-Esteem Scale （SES）and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）.Re-sults：Objective support score was negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism score （standard β=-0.18,-0.28）,and positively correlated with introversion-extroversion score （standard β=0.14）.Subjective sup-port score was negatively correlated with introversion-extroversion score （standard β=-0.15）,and positively cor-related with lie score （standard β=0.22）.The utilization degree of social support score was negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism score （standard β=0.16,0.15）,and positively correlated with lie score （stand-ard β=-0.15）.Self-esteem score was negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism score （standard β=0.10,0.21）,and positively correlated with the utilization degree of social support score （standard β=-0.26）. Conclusion：The relationships of personality,self-esteem and social support in MSM may be close.