广义虚拟经济视角下农业领域FDI的技术溢出

Study on the FDI Spillover in Agriculture Fields:the View of the Generalized Virtual Economy

以广义虚拟经济视角观察我国农业领域外商直接投资(FDI)活动,可以发现,FDI效应分为物质态表现形式与信息态表现形式。对FDI信息态的有效利用,不仅与东道国的经济发展水平有关,而且与科研人员积极性以及创新能力有关。本文基于我国1999-2011年的省际面板数据,利用负二项回归模型分析我国农业领域外商直接投资(FDI)的技术溢出效应,并利用面板数据的非线性门槛效应模型,分析我国农业领域FDI技术溢出差别的条件,结果表明只有科研人员积极性以及自主创新能力达到一定水平,FDI的信息态才是可吸收的。

It can be found the effects of foreign direct investment （FDI） in China＇s agricultural fields divided into material and information manifestations from the generalized virtual economic perspective. Effective use of information state of FDI is not only relying on the level of economic development of the host country, but also on the motivation and innovation capacity of the research staffs. Based on the Panel Data of Provinces 1999-2011 year, the technology spillover effect of the FDI in agriculture fields is analyzed by the negative binomial regression model. Also, technology spillover difference of the FDI is analyzed by the nonlinear threshold model. The results showed that only research staffs reach a certain level of independent innovation capability, the technology spillover of the FDI can be absorbed.