论清代严如熤治理陕南水利的成就及价值

Study on the Achievement and Value of Water Conser vancy Managed by Yan Ruyi in the Qing Dynasty

道咸经世思想先驱严如熤,为官陕南二十余年,注重兴修水利,恢复废弃河渠功能,扩大灌溉面积,提高农作物产量,加速了清中期僻远之地陕南与江南地区经济接轨的步伐。他根据陕南治水经验,对畿辅水利建设提出了可行措施。严如熤治理陕南水利的思想与实践也是研究清代江南官员西北水利思想发展史的重要部分,对国务院2011年启动的扶贫攻坚规划——秦巴山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚规划工程及当今西部水利建设极具借鉴价值。

Yan Ruyu is a forerunner of statecraft thought in the Dao- guang and Xian- feng Qing Dynasty, and takes office over twenty years in south Shanxi Province. Yan Ruyu builds water conservancy, upsteps the area of irrigation, these increase crop yields, and pro- mote the economic development of south Shanxi Province. Yan Ruyu proposes feasible solutions on development of water conservancy of royal capital and surrounding districts on the basis of experience of management of water conservancy. Yan Ruyu＇ thought and Practice of management water conservancy of south Shanxi Province are useful for Qin Ba mountain areas development and the construction of water conservancy of the west area.