印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》成因考论——基于印度地理环境与社会历史的分析

Textual Research into the Origin of India Epic Mahabharata

世界著名史诗《摩诃婆罗多》与印度地理环境及其历史文化关系密切。史诗的生成离不开印度独特的地理环境,其对印度自然风光的多处描写形成独特的审美意蕴;史诗文本呈现的"深刻而糊涂"这一特点也是印度先民思维特征之反映。《摩诃婆罗多》的生成鲜明表征了马克思主义"社会存在决定社会意识"这一基本原理。

As the famous epic, the Mahabharata has a close relationship and the society with geogen of India. The epic cannot be created without the geogen, and the description of the natural landscape forms a great aesthetic effect. The characteristic of “profound and con- fused” in the Epic also reflects the mental traits of the Indian. The process of the Mahabharata accords with the Principle of Marxism that the men＇s social existence determines their consciousness.