2008-2013年中山区手足口病流行状况及防治对策

Prevalence and control in a certain district of hand-foot-mouth disease Countermeasures of Dalian City

目的为了解大连市中山区手足口病疫情情况,为今后手足口病疫情处置措施提供参考。方法从大疫情网按照现住址、审核时间导出数据,用Excel表格整理数据。结果 2008-2013年共报告手足口病例2 975例,年均发病率为118.71/10万。以6~9月份为高发月份,以幼托儿童和散居儿童为主,占76.87%;男女性别比为1.56：1,男女间发病率存在统计学差异（P〈0.01）。结论发病呈现整体上升趋势,男性发病率明显高于女性,以0~4岁婴幼儿为主要人群。加大托幼机构的消毒质量监测,提高学校保健人员的专业知识水平,增加预防性消毒工作是保证控制手足口病疫情,防止疫情蔓延的有力措施。

Objective In order to understand the Dalian City Zhongshan District of Hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） epidemic situation, provide a reference for future HFMD epidemic disposal measures. Methods From the plague in love, in accordance with the current address, the audit time derived data, organizing the data form Excel. Results were reported in 2975 cases of HFMD cases in 2008 to 2013. the average incidence rate was 118.71/10 million. To 6~9 the month for the month with high incidence, preschool children and mainly scattered children, accounting for 76.87%; the male to female ratio was 1.56：1, and there was statistical difference between male and female incidence （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The incidence showed an overall upward trend, the incidence of male was significantly higher than that in female, 0-4 years old infants in the main crowd.Strengthen monitoring of disinfection quality in nurseries and kindergartens, to improve the professional knowledge level of school health personnel, increase thepreventive disinfection work is guaranteed to control the epidemic of HFMD, effective measure to prevent the spread of the epidemic.