正常人膝关节数字影像参数与全膝关节置换术的研究进展

A Review of Normal Knee Digital Imaging Parameters on Total Knee Arthroplasty Research

全膝关节置换术在膝关节类风湿性关节炎、骨性关节病、畸形和地方性骨病等疾病的治疗方面发挥了重要作用,对于适合进行全膝关节置换治疗的患者,及时选择人工膝关节置换术是解除患者病痛、恢复患肢功能的重要解决方案。测量正常人膝关节相关指标,可为人工假体的设计提供数据支撑,为提高全膝关节置换术精确度、避免并发症提供理论依据。我国地域广袤,区域人群具有一定特点,研究建立地区性正常人群膝关节的相关指标数据库,并以此为依据设计符合当地人群的假体,开展膝关节个体化、区域化治疗,可以提高全膝关节置换术治疗的精确度与远期成功率。对近年来国内外正常人膝关节参数测量与全膝关节置换术的研究进展进行综述。

Total knee arthroplasty （TKA） is the optimal approach for patients with advanced knee joint disease such as serious knee rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis （OA）, malformation and Kashin-beck disease. It can greatly relieve pain, restore motion function, and improve quality of life. Measuring knee imaging parameters prior to surgery can improve surgical accuracy and avoid complications. China is a large country, and the regional populations have specific characteristics. It is beneficial to measure normal knee imaging parameters at the regional population level, which can provide theoretical information for TKA that is useful for improving surgical accuracy and avoids complications. This paper reviewed the normal knee measurement parameters on total knee arthroplasty research recently.