社区“两癌”筛查现况分析

Understand and Grasp the Rural Community of Breast and Cervical Cancer Incidence

目的：了解和掌握社区农村乳腺癌和宫颈癌的发病情况。方法：选取35～59岁适龄妇女为筛查对象，遵照全面动员，自愿参与原则，从问卷调查到常规进行乳腺检查，乳腺彩超检查，对检出可疑患者进一步作钼靶检查；宫颈癌筛查以妇科常规检查，宫颈涂片行液基薄层细胞检测（TCT检测）。结果：“两癌”筛查参与人数3259人，检出乳腺癌1例，发病率为0.03％，其他乳腺疾病1801人，患病率55．26％；宫颈癌1例，发病率为0．03％，其它妇科疾病253人，发病率为7．76％。结论：农村妇女对疾病的自我防范意识薄弱，普查工作覆盖面远远不能满足群众需求，大多数妇女得不到有效组织，争取以政府为扶持，加强“两癌”筛查工作，有利于妇女常见病早发现．旱诊断。旱治疗。保障妇女健康水平。

Objective： To understand and grasp the rural community of breast and cervical cancer incidence. Methods： Selected 35 59 years old age women for screening object, according to the full mobilization, voluntary principle, from the questionnaire survey to the routine examination of the mammary gland, mammary gland colour to exceed check, to detect suspicious patients further molybdenum target inspection ; Cervical cancer screening in routine inspection of department of gynaecology, pap smears line liquid thin layer cell test （TCT）. Results： 3259 people involved in the two cancer screening and detection of breast cancer in 1 case, the incidence rate of 0,03%, other 1801 mammary gland disease, the prevalence of 55, 26% ; Incidence of cervical cancer, 1 case of 0, 03%, and other dis- ease of department of gynaecology, 253 people, incidence of 7, 76%. Conclusion： Rural women self awareness is weak, for the disease census coverage far cannot meet the demand of the masses, most women can not get effective organization, for the government to support, strengthen ＂two cancer screening work, is good for womeng common diseases early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, safeguard womeng health level.