从中国传统主流价值文化看文化领导权问题

Cultural Hegemony in Traditional Chinese Mainstream Value Culture

研究当下中国的主流价值文化问题,有必要借鉴中国传统文化领导权的存在及运行规律。历史上中国文化领导权的最大事实是儒家思想的文化领导权地位,这一地位的形成与中华文明的大一统趋势是相吻合的。但实际上,中国儒家思想的文化领导权既绝对存在又具有相对性的特征。这一事实给后人提供了三方面的启迪:第一,文化领导权的形成必须自觉发挥国家机器的引领功能;第二,道义性是文化领导权的根本合法性来源;第三,在相对性存在中以渗透、转移的方式延续自身。

To study contemporary mainstream value and culture in China,it is necessary to draw reference from the existence and operation rule of traditional Chinese cultural hegemony. In history,the greatest fact of Chinese cultural leadership remains the priority of Confucian thoughts,and such a position gears into the trend of unification of Chinese civilization. In fact,the exclusive position of Confucian leadership in culture is also relative. It gives a hint for descendants in three aspects;firstly,the formation of cultural hegemony must guide the function of state organs,secondly,morality remains a fundamentally legal source of cultural leadership;thirdly,it could expand itself in relative existence by transfer and permeation.