屈骚中的“彭咸之所居”和“彭咸之遗则”

“Peng Xian's Residence”and“Norm of His Legacy”in Qu Sao

屈原作品中提到的彭咸之所居,均是与抒情主人公的神游相关联,是以西海和若水为空间背景。那里是楚族发祥地,是彭咸之所居的地域。彭姓与楚族同出自颛顼,存在血缘关联。彭姓在由西向东的迁移过程中,在岷山以东留下一系列痕迹,可作为追寻彭咸之所居的参考。彭咸之遗则主要包括三方面内容:一是特立独行,不趋时媚俗;二是由诸内而发诸外,性格耿介;三是清廉峻洁,不染尘埃。屈原对彭咸的推崇,表现的是恋祖情结和尚贤理念。

Peng Xian＇s residence mentioned in Qu Yuan＇s works all against the background of Western Sea and Ruo Shui, where is the connected with the hero＇s spiritual joumey origin of Chu Nationality and the area he lives. Clan Peng and Group Chu come from Zhuan Xu and there is blood connection. Clan Peng left some traces in the east of the Min Mountains during their migration from west to east, which was one of clues for Peng Xian＇s habitations. The conduct principles that Peng left behind includes his independent behavior that was not to gear to fashion, his honest and frank character, and his incorruptness. Qu Yuan praises for Peng Xian, expressing a kind of complex for ancestors and an idea of veneration for Gentlemen.